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  <h1 align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span style=3D'font-size:3=
6.0pt;
  color:black'>Getting Ahead in the GOP</span><o:p></o:p></h1>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span
  style=3D'font-size:18.0pt;color:#555555'>Rep. Patrick McHenry and the art=
 of
  defending the indefensible. </span><o:p></o:p></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><b><span
  style=3D'font-size:13.5pt'>By <a
  href=3D"http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2005/0510.wallace-wells=
.html#byline"
  title=3D"http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2005/0510.wallace-well=
s.html#byline">Benjamin
  Wallace-Wells</a></span></b> <o:p></o:p></p>
  <div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'>
  <hr size=3D2 width=3D540 style=3D'width:405.0pt' align=3Dcenter>
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p></p>
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<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span
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  v:shapes=3D"_x0000_i1031"><![endif]></NOSCRIPT>His name, you notice
  immediately, is nearly an American hero's. <o:p></o:p></p>
  <p>Rep. Patrick McHenry, 29-years old and a freshman Republican Congressm=
an,
  is sitting calmly in front of an &#8220;ABC World News Tonight&#8221; cam=
era,
  his prematurely grey hair parted on the side and pulled thick over his sc=
alp<span
  class=3DGramE>. </span>He is waiting for the show to begin<span class=3DG=
ramE>. </span>It
  is mid-July and a particularly perilous political moment<span class=3DGra=
mE>. </span>The
  House majority leader and conservative power broker, Rep. Tom <span
  class=3DSpellE>DeLay</span> (R-Texas), is in hot water for taking a serie=
s of
  ethically sketchy trips&#8212;to the Mariana Islands, to Scotland, and to
  Russia&#8212;funded by lobbyists whose clients happen to have benefited f=
rom
  loopholes <span class=3DSpellE>DeLay</span> helped write into federal law=
<span
  class=3DGramE>. </span>Even for Congress, this is shameless stuff and, wi=
th
  rumors of an indictment imminent, many conservatives are backing away fro=
m <span
  class=3DSpellE>DeLay</span><span class=3DGramE>. </span>But if the House =
leader
  has a more committed supporter on the planet Earth than Patrick McHenry, =
he
  is certainly not an elected member of the United States Congress<span
  class=3DGramE>. </span>McHenry is one of only 20 Republican representativ=
es who
  signed on with <span class=3DSpellE>DeLay's</span> ultimately failed atte=
mpt to
  rewrite the House ethics process to grant himself effective immunity from
  indictment<span class=3DGramE>. </span><span class=3DSpellE>DeLay</span> =
needs
  something&#8212;a diversion, dynamite in the distance<span class=3DGramE>=
. </span>And
  here is McHenry<span class=3DGramE>. </span>As the camera turns on, his f=
ace
  snaps into a bank teller's automatic smile<span class=3DGramE>. </span>Mc=
Henry
  is the kind of young person whom other young people can't stand because he
  comes across as if he's been prepping his whole life to be 40<span
  class=3DGramE>. </span>His voice is high-pitched, his tone world-weary,
  measured, <span class=3DSpellE>sighingly</span> cynical<span class=3DGram=
E>. </span>Twenty-nine
  years old, he's seen it all before<span class=3DGramE>. </span>&#8220;Thi=
s is just
  the pot calling the kettle black,&#8221; he says, arguing that Democratic
  leader Nancy Pelosi (D-<span class=3DSpellE>Calif</span>.) also took a tr=
ip she
  didn't fund herself<span class=3DGramE>. </span>This is the Republican li=
ne of
  the day, even though Pelosi's trip was a non-profit-funded visit to a U.S.
  naval base while <span class=3DSpellE>DeLay's</span> was a St. Andrews go=
lf
  vacation financed by indicted lobbyist Jack <span class=3DSpellE>Abramoff=
</span><span
  class=3DGramE>. </span>Nevertheless, McHenry's eyebrows temple upwards, n=
eat
  geometries of piety<span class=3DGramE>. </span>&#8220;They call their own
  failure to disclose travel a mere oversight<span class=3DGramE>. </span>B=
ut
  when Republicans do it, they call it an ethical scandal.<span class=3DGra=
mE>&#8221;
  </span><i>Dynamite in the distance</i><span class=3DGramE>. </span>The ne=
ws
  report pivots, and ABC correspondent Brian Ross spends most of the rest of
  the segment affirming that Democrats, too, have taken some trips they hav=
en't
  paid for<span class=3DGramE>. </span><i>A pox on both their houses</i><sp=
an
  class=3DGramE>. </span>For McHenry, this is mission accomplished. <o:p></=
o:p></p>
  <p>No political movement can survive on talking points alone<span
  class=3DGramE>. </span>It requires an endless succession of faces, flesh =
and
  bone, elected officials willing to impose their smiling mugs in front of =
the
  camera even when the talking points are ridiculous<span class=3DGramE>. <=
/span>In
  the nine months since he came to Washington, McHenry has cultivated a rol=
e as
  a kind of fraternity pledge for the House leadership, willing to do the d=
irty
  work on behalf of crusades that the rest of his caucus will no longer tou=
ch<span
  class=3DGramE>. </span>He was still pumping Social-Security privatization=
 this
  summer, months after the GOP leadership had given up on the bill<span
  class=3DGramE>. </span>He was still attacking Terri <span class=3DSpellE>=
Schiavo's</span>
  husband after other Republicans, with an eye toward opinion polls, clamme=
d up<span
  class=3DGramE>. </span>And in June, he was summoned by the cable networks=
 to
  defend Karl Rove after it began to appear likely that the president's chi=
ef
  strategist had identified Valerie <span class=3DSpellE>Plame</span> as a =
CIA
  agent while talking to reporters.<o:p></o:p></p>
  <p>McHenry is perhaps the most successful and precocious of the endless
  string of <i>those guys</i>, the youngish Republican representatives who =
show
  up on cable television to defend the indefensible<span class=3DGramE>. </=
span>But
  McHenry has also mastered, far more quickly than most, the inside game, t=
he
  art of cultivating personal relationships with the powerful<span class=3D=
GramE>.
  </span>Soon after moving to Congress, McHenry hired Grover <span
  class=3DSpellE>Norquist's</span> press secretary as his own<span class=3D=
GramE>. </span>More
  recently, he's been dating Karl <span class=3DSpellE>Rove's</span> execut=
ive
  assistant. <o:p></o:p></p>
  <p>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
  <p><!--StartFragment -->For his labors and for his promise, McHenry has w=
on
  committee assignments and leadership positions like a row of shined medal=
s,
  commemoratives for heroisms rendered<span class=3DGramE>. </span>He's the=
 only
  freshman to be part of the majority whip's team<span class=3DGramE>. </sp=
an>He
  is co-chair for communications of the National Republican Congressional
  Committee, an exalted post that entitles him to help frame the national
  message for GOP candidates around the country<span class=3DGramE>. </span=
>&#8220;He's
  got an awful lot of promise,&#8221; House Majority Whip Eric Cantor (R-<s=
pan
  class=3DSpellE>Va</span>.) told <i>National Journal</i> for a profile hea=
dlined
  &#8220;Boy Wonder.<span class=3DGramE>&#8221; </span>He has shared the st=
age
  with President Bush at the insurance industry's annual convention<span
  class=3DGramE>. </span>Both <span class=3DSpellE>DeLay</span> and the man=
 who
  replaced him as House Majority Leader, Rep. Roy Blunt (R-Mo.), have hosted
  fundraisers for McHenry, a rare privilege for a freshman<span class=3DGra=
mE>. </span>A
  puffy <i>Weekly Standard</i> piece praised McHenry's &#8220;tenacity.&#82=
21; <o:p></o:p></p>
  <p>When Newt Gingrich brought the Republican Party back to power in the H=
ouse
  in 1994, he did it with a phalanx of gate-crashers&#8212;dentists, insura=
nce
  agents, small businessmen&#8212;political rookies and ideologues, many of
  whom have recently been at odds with <span class=3DSpellE>DeLay</span> an=
d the
  spendthrift House leadership<span class=3DGramE>. </span>A decade on, the
  revolution has calcified into what is less an ideology than a system, a
  cluster of organizations that manage power and careers&#8212;a political
  machine<span class=3DGramE>. </span>Like most of the post-Gingrich genera=
tion,
  McHenry's ultimate loyalty is less to principle or ideology than to the
  machine itself. <o:p></o:p></p>
  <p>To understand the values and pathologies of an organization, it often
  helps to follow the career path of its most precocious stars<span
  class=3DGramE>. </span>Henry <span class=3DSpellE>Blodget</span>, the fam=
ous
  late-1990s Wall Street TV analyst, made it by grasping that his employer,
  Merrill Lynch, wanted him to talk up stocks that his firm had an extra hi=
dden
  financial interest in selling to an investing public eager to believe the=
 normal
  rules of share prices were suspended<span class=3DGramE>. </span>Similarl=
y with
  Sammy Glick, the fictional young Hollywood up-and-comer in Budd <span
  class=3DSpellE>Schulberg's</span> satirical novel about the 1930s movie
  business <i>What Makes Sammy Run?</i>, who figures out that stealing scri=
pts
  and snitching on members of the nascent screenwriter's union is the way to
  get ahead in the studio system<span class=3DGramE>. </span>Patrick McHenr=
y is
  the Henry <span class=3DSpellE>Blodget</span>, the Sammy Glick of Republi=
can
  power in Washington<span class=3DGramE>. </span>&#8220;What Patrick under=
stands
  is the same thing that George Bush understood,&#8221; the omnipresent
  conservative power broker Grover <span class=3DSpellE>Norquist</span> tol=
d me,
  &#8220;which is how the modern Republican Party works.&#8221;<o:p></o:p><=
/p>
  <p>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
  <p><!--StartFragment --><b>Taking credit</b><o:p></o:p></p>
  <p><i>&#8220;You had to hand it to him<span class=3DGramE>. </span>He was
  always improving<span class=3DGramE>. </span>I mean, he was becoming more=
 and
  more expert at being Sammy Glick<span class=3DGramE>. </span>The way he w=
as
  telling this story, for instance<span class=3DGramE>. </span>He wasn't
  outlining it, he was acting it<span class=3DGramE>. </span>What the story
  lacked in character and plot his enthusiasm and energy momentarily overca=
me.<span
  class=3DGramE>&#8221;<span style=3D'font-style:normal'> </span></span></i=
>&#8212;Budd
  <span class=3DSpellE>Schulberg</span>,<i> What Makes Sammy Run?</i><o:p><=
/o:p></p>
  <p>McHenry represents North Carolina's 10th congressional district, an
  in-between place where the hollows and dipping roads of Appalachia drop d=
own
  into the golf courses and big lawns that spiral out from Charlotte<span
  class=3DGramE>. </span>The district is caught in an <span class=3DSpellE>=
aspirational</span>
  middle zone, too: On a dark back road with a house maybe every half mile,
  with the lawns only mowed now and then and fingers of grass lingering
  listless upright in the heat like the unemployed, there's a wood sign tac=
ked
  to a tree, the kind of sign that in a Bugs Bunny cartoon would say, &#822=
0;Moonshine
  this-away.<span class=3DGramE>&#8221; </span>But instead it says,
  &#8220;Cherryville Golf Shop.<span class=3DGramE>&#8221; </span>The Alman=
ac of
  American Politics has called the Tenth the &#8220;most blue-collar distri=
ct
  in America.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></p>
  <p>Historically, at least, that's on account of the old textile mills, gr=
eat
  long brick masses with broken windows, slung along the train tracks<span
  class=3DGramE>. </span>The mills have been shut down for decades now, the=
 work
  long since sent off to Mexico or China<span class=3DGramE>. </span>But th=
ey
  have left this district with a particular quirk<span class=3DGramE>. </sp=
an>The
  people who live here, many of them descendents of the mill workers who now
  commute to service jobs in Charlotte suburbs, still bank with the credit
  unions that originated in the mills, taking advantage of the better loan
  terms that tend to come from non-profit financial institutions<span
  class=3DGramE>. </span>This is significant because one of the first bills
  authored by McHenry, whose district has 172,000 credit union members, wou=
ld
  make it much harder for government to regulate or block the conversion of
  credit unions into banks, a process that tends to benefit the credit unio=
n's
  directors (who get to cash in stock options and can sometimes make millio=
ns)
  and hurt the union's members, who can no longer borrow and save at the sa=
me
  generous terms. <o:p></o:p></p>
  <p>McHenry's credit union bill, a high priority for the banking lobby, ha=
s received
  strong backing from <span class=3DSpellE>DeLay</span><span class=3DGramE>=
. </span>The
  Republican leadership awarded McHenry a seat on the House Financial Servi=
ces
  Committee upon his arrival in Washington<span class=3DGramE>. </span>&#82=
20;Most
  people would say it's the most plum assignment you can get,&#8221; one
  conservative lobbyist told me, &#8220;because you can leverage it to do so
  much in fundraising.<span class=3DGramE>&#8221; </span>But first you have=
 to
  prove yourself<span class=3DGramE>. </span>Asking McHenry to author a bil=
l that
  undermines the interest of half his constituents is the political equival=
ent
  of demanding a young Mafia enforcer kill his cousin as a test of loyalty<=
span
  class=3DGramE>. </span>&#8220;It's a bill that a lot of us are watching,&=
#8221;
  a conservative activist from <span class=3DSpellE>Mecklenberg</span> Coun=
ty who
  has been skeptical about McHenry told me<span class=3DGramE>. </span>&#82=
20;It's
  pretty clear that here McHenry is picking Washington over his district, a=
nd we're
  interested to see if he pays any price for it.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></p>
  <p><!--StartFragment -->The crowd that fills an old textile mill in
  Morganton, N.C., in early August to meet with McHenry is comprised mostly=
 of
  elderly supporters, with one exception: a clutch of young, well-dressed w=
omen
  at the back, stickers pasted to their lapels, the hand-printed word
  &#8220;bank&#8221; with a crude red slash through it<span class=3DGramE>.=
 </span>During
  the question-and-answer session, they stand up and speak, a few in turn<s=
pan
  class=3DGramE>. </span>They're members of local credit unions, they tell
  McHenry, and worry that their credit union could now convert to a bank,
  leaving them high and dry<span class=3DGramE>. </span>The older ladies and
  gents at the front of the room turn around, a little befuddled; so far,
  they've been nodding agreeably every time the sweet-faced young man tells
  them he's been cutting their taxes; this is an unexpected bit of controve=
rsy.<o:p></o:p></p>
  <p>McHenry handles it expertly<span class=3DGramE>. </span>As the women a=
t the
  back of the room speak, he nods constantly to show he's taking them
  seriously; and when he begins to speak, McHenry commands the room, his ha=
nds
  moving forward to punctuate each essential word, model U.N.-style<span
  class=3DGramE>. </span>He's spoken with the leadership of their particular
  credit unions, the Congressman says, and the leadership strongly supports=
 the
  bill<span class=3DGramE>. </span>(That these credit union managers stand =
to benefit
  financially if their institutions convert into banks, he does not mention=
.<span
  class=3DGramE>) </span>Credit union members may not be completely aware o=
f the
  provisions of his bill; in any event, he'd be happy to &#8220;get with
  you&#8221; afterwards, to talk through the technical details of bank
  conversion<span class=3DGramE>. </span>Then, with the room still unsettle=
d,
  McHenry smoothly moves the discussion back to safe ground, focusing on bi=
g,
  national topics&#8212;the plans Republicans have for major tax cuts, for
  Social-Security reform, for defending marriage<span class=3DGramE>. </spa=
n>The
  room bursts into spontaneous and lavish applause<span class=3DGramE>. </s=
pan>There's
  something openly paternal about the way the crowd reacts to him&#8212;they
  want to like him, want him to be doing good, this kid with their values,
  their politics, these hills in his veins. <o:p></o:p></p>
  <p><b>Exile in Cherryville</b><o:p></o:p></p>
  <p><i>&#8220;The first time I saw him he couldn't have been much more than
  sixteen years old, a little ferret of a kid, sharp and quick<span
  class=3DGramE>. </span>Sammy Glick&#8230;Always ran<span class=3DGramE>. =
</span>Always
  thirsty.<span class=3DGramE>&#8221;<span style=3D'font-style:normal'> </s=
pan></span></i>&#8211;Budd
  <span class=3DSpellE>Schulberg</span>, <i>What Makes Sammy Run? </i><o:p>=
</o:p></p>
  <p>As it happens, McHenry's not even really from this district<span
  class=3DGramE>. </span>He grew up in suburban Charlotte, the son of the o=
wner
  of the Dixie Lawn Care Company, and after high school enrolled at North
  Carolina State<span class=3DGramE>. </span>There, involved in politics, he
  displayed an early aptitude for translating conservative politics into st=
reet
  theater; in 1997, a sophomore, he stood on a Raleigh avenue as President
  Clinton's motorcade passed, a bearded Abe Lincoln mask over his head, and
  held a sign saying, &#8220;Who's sleeping in my bed?&#8221;<o:p></o:p></p>
  <p>Halfway through his college career, McHenry left N.C. State, transferr=
ed
  to tiny Belmont Abbey College, and moved into a house off campus in the s=
mall
  nearby town of Cherryville<span class=3DGramE>. </span>For a young man on=
 the
  make, the move seemed an odd choice<span class=3DGramE>. </span>Cherryvil=
le is
  a little, <span class=3DSpellE>unprosperous</span> town with nowhere to g=
o and
  nothing to do, a place where middle-aged men walk along the side of the
  highway because the car broke down again<span class=3DGramE>. </span>The =
town,
  in other words, is the kind of place that animates the nightmares of coll=
ege
  juniors<span class=3DGramE>. </span>As a long-term political strategy, ho=
wever,
  the move made sense<span class=3DGramE>. </span>The part of suburban Char=
lotte
  where McHenry had grown up was and is represented by a young, well-liked
  conservative, Rep. Sue Myrick (R-N.C.) who figured to be around for a whi=
le<span
  class=3DGramE>. </span>Cherryville was just across the border in a solidl=
y conservative
  district whose man in Washington, Rep. Cass Ballenger (R-N.C.), was into =
his
  eighth decade and whose career seemed to be winding down<span class=3DGra=
mE>. </span>And
  this very conservative town was represented in the State House by a Democ=
rat.
  <o:p></o:p></p>
  <p>At Belmont Abbey, McHenry moved quickly<span class=3DGramE>. </span>&#=
8220;He
  always managed to get his work done... but he made it clear from the
  beginning that he was going to miss a lot of classes, that his political =
work
  came first,&#8221; McHenry's advisor, history professor Francis Murray, t=
old
  me<span class=3DGramE>. </span>Soon after arriving at Belmont Abbey, McHe=
nry
  founded the school's College Republican (CR) chapter, <span class=3DGramE=
>then</span>
  launched a winning campaign for chairman of the state CR organization. <o=
:p></o:p></p>
  <p>The College Republicans have legendarily been the starting point, the
  training and networking ground, for the careers of all of the party's most
  influential activists: Lee Atwater, Grover <span class=3DSpellE>Norquist<=
/span>,
  Jack <span class=3DSpellE>Abramoff</span>, Karl Rove<span class=3DGramE>.=
 </span>And
  producing Roves and <span class=3DSpellE>Atwaters</span>, tactical genius=
es and
  election-winners, is exactly what the organization is set up to do: The o=
rganization
  is a four-year crash course in how to win votes from conservatives, in
  electioneering, with its members running endlessly for College Republican
  state board, College Republican state treasurer, College Republican natio=
nal
  committee<span class=3DGramE>. </span>There's a balls-out element to these
  contests, to the infighting; when I talked to College Republicans in North
  Carolina, I heard constant, ridiculous allegations thrown at rivals within
  the organizations<span class=3DGramE>. </span>This rival had an illegitim=
ate
  son in Tennessee, that one paid for an abortion for some poor girl from
  Missouri<span class=3DGramE>. </span>When I asked an innocent question ab=
out a
  network of political consultants in Raleigh, one College Republican stopp=
ed
  me immediately: &#8220;Surely you must have heard,&#8221; he said ominous=
ly,
  his drawl thick, &#8220;about them <i>bisexual orgies.</i>&#8221;<o:p></o=
:p></p>
  <p>This training served McHenry well when, midway through his junior year=
, he
  declared his candidacy for the state House of Representatives<span
  class=3DGramE>. </span>His opponent in the primary was a man named David =
Cline,
  a former county commissioner<span class=3DGramE>. </span>McHenry prevaile=
d upon
  College Republicans from around the state to volunteer, going door-to-doo=
r,
  and claimed in the course of his campaign that he was the most conservati=
ve
  candidate<span class=3DGramE>. </span>The proof<span class=3DGramE>? </sp=
an>He'd
  never voted to raise taxes, and once, as a county commissioner, Cline had=
<span
  class=3DGramE>. </span>Cline said, essentially, <i>of course</i> he's nev=
er
  voted to raise taxes, he's a <i>college junior</i><span class=3DGramE>. <=
/span>Didn't
  matter; the charge stuck&#8212;McHenry won<span class=3DGramE>. </span>In=
 the
  general election, he faced off against a connected, conservative Democrat=
, a
  businessman, Rotarian and ex-County Commissioner named John <span
  class=3DSpellE>Bridgeman</span><span class=3DGramE>. </span>McHenry, who =
seems to
  have been working from a limited bag of political tricks, claimed he was =
the
  most conservative candidate in the race<span class=3DGramE>. </span>When =
that
  didn't work, he tried to link <span class=3DSpellE>Bridgeman</span> to the
  scandal-ridden Bill Clinton, charging that because <span class=3DSpellE>B=
ridgeman</span>
  was a Democrat, &#8220;he supported selling out the Lincoln bedroom.<span
  class=3DGramE>&#8221; </span>McHenry&#8212;keep in mind, a 21-year-old co=
llege
  student&#8212;lost<span class=3DGramE>. </span><span class=3DSpellE>Bridg=
eman</span>
  had managed to raise far more money, and one of the critical lessons McHe=
nry's
  friends and advisors drew from the race, one told me, was that &#8220;Pat=
rick
  had to get better at fundraising.<span class=3DGramE>&#8221; </span>Soon =
after
  he graduated from Belmont Abbey, he moved to Washington. <o:p></o:p></p>
  <p>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
  <p><!--StartFragment --><b>Political finishing school</b><o:p></o:p></p>
  <p><i>&#8220;It's queer to think how many little guys there are like that,
  with more ability than push, sucked in by one wave and hurled out by the
  next, for every Sammy Glick who slips through and over the waves like a
  porpoise.<span class=3DGramE>&#8221; </span></i>&#8211;Budd <span class=
=3DSpellE>Schulberg</span>,
  <i>What Makes Sammy Run?</i> <o:p></o:p></p>
  <p>&#8220;It wasn't like he was a Bill Gates, someone who was the smartest
  guy in the room or the most charismatic guy in the room or something like
  that,&#8221; Dee Stewart, McHenry's former chief of staff and longtime
  political consultant, told me<span class=3DGramE>. </span>&#8220;But he d=
id
  something else just as special: He figured out what the system was, and he
  worked it harder than anyone I've ever met.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></p>
  <p>McHenry's first full-time job in Washington was with the conservative
  communications group DCI<span class=3DGramE>. </span>It was quite a choic=
e<span
  class=3DGramE>. </span>If there is a center to Washington conservative da=
rk
  arts, DCI is pretty much it<span class=3DGramE>. </span>They were paid
  consultants, for instance, to the Swift Boat Veterans for Truth last year,
  although they are most known for attacking fellow Republicans<span
  class=3DGramE>. </span><span class=3DSpellE>DCI's</span> founder is Thoma=
s <span
  class=3DSpellE>Synhorst</span>; his expertise lies in &#8220;<span
  class=3DSpellE>astroturfing</span>&#8221;&#8212;developing fake grassroots
  groups to front for conservative and corporate causes&#8212;and
  &#8220;push-polling,&#8221; a subtle technique that can impart damaging
  information about a rival candidate in the guise of a hypothetical questi=
on
  for a poll<span class=3DGramE>. </span><span class=3DSpellE>Synhorst</spa=
n>
  conducted, for instance, push-polls for Bob Dole's presidential campaign =
in
  1996, in which Iowans were asked if they would be more or less likely to =
vote
  for Steve Forbes if they knew that the candidate had a &#8220;promiscuous=
ly
  homosexual father.&#8221; <o:p></o:p></p>
  <p>This was McHenry's political finishing school<span class=3DGramE>. </s=
pan>The
  recent graduate started work at <span class=3DSpellE>DCI's</span> New Med=
ia
  division in the fall of 1999; his main project was running a Web site,
  NotHillary.com, which peddled rumors that Hillary Clinton would run for
  president in 2000 in order to drum up conservative campaign contributions=
<span
  class=3DGramE>. </span>Meanwhile, DCI was working for Karl Rove; <span
  class=3DSpellE>Synhorst's</span> group helped defeat Sen. John McCain in =
South
  Carolina that year with a series of notorious push-polls that, among other
  things, called McCain &#8220;a liar, a cheat, and a fraud.<span class=3DG=
ramE>&#8221;
  </span>By June, with McCain no longer a factor and Bush breezing towards =
the
  nomination, McHenry used his connections to get an interview with Rove, w=
ho
  hired him to be the National Coalition Director for the Bush-Cheney campa=
ign.
  <o:p></o:p></p>
  <p>After the election, McHenry looked around for his next step<span
  class=3DGramE>. </span>When a new administration sweeps into power, young
  partisans start looking for plum jobs&#8212;flipping through a book that =
is
  literally plum-colored to search for political appointee slots<span
  class=3DGramE>. </span>The most coveted are jobs as &#8220;special assist=
ants.<span
  class=3DGramE>&#8221; </span>Such positions require no substantive experi=
ence
  but put a young person in the room with an agency's principal decision-ma=
kers<span
  class=3DGramE>. </span>They are also assignments that cannot be won witho=
ut
  highly-placed contacts<span class=3DGramE>. </span>So, when McHenry soon =
turned
  up as special assistant to the new Secretary of Labor, Elaine <span
  class=3DSpellE>Chao</span>, the wife of influential Sen. Mitch McConnell =
(R-<span
  class=3DSpellE>Ky</span>.), it caught the attention of some powerful
  conservatives<span class=3DGramE>. </span>&#8220;He had a reputation that
  preceded him,&#8221; <span class=3DSpellE>Norquist</span> told me<span
  class=3DGramE>. </span>&#8220;I was hearing from friends that Patrick was=
 a
  rising star long before I met him.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></p>
  <p>There is a streak of impatience, urgency, get-<span class=3DSpellE>ahe=
adness</span>
  that runs throughout McHenry's young career; he habitually stays at jobs =
for
  six or eight months, long enough to add a line to his r&eacute;sum&eacute=
;,
  make the necessary contacts, and then move on<span class=3DGramE>. </span=
>McHenry
  stayed with <span class=3DSpellE>Chao</span> for less than six months; his
  credential in hand, he returned to North Carolina and began scoping out a
  second run for the Statehouse<span class=3DGramE>. </span>He used the same
  tactic&#8212;claiming he was the most conservative candidate in the
  race&#8212;and with a weak field of candidates, he won<span class=3DGramE=
>. </span>He
  spent the first half of 2003 attacking the moderates who ran the Statehou=
se
  when, almost as if on schedule, the local congressional seat opened up<sp=
an
  class=3DGramE>. </span>The incumbent Ballenger had been making increasing=
ly odd
  public statements (among other things, he attributed the breakup of his
  50-year marriage to the presence of an American-Islamic relations associa=
tion
  next door to his house) and soon was coaxed into retirement<span class=3D=
GramE>.
  </span>Congressional seats don't come open too often in the one-party
  precincts of the South<span class=3DGramE>. </span>Six months after he had
  taken his seat in Raleigh, McHenry announced that he was running for
  Congress. <o:p></o:p></p>
  <p><b>I shot the sheriff</b><o:p></o:p></p>
  <p>At 27, McHenry was only two years above the constitutional age require=
ment
  for running for Congress, though with his prematurely graying hair he cou=
ld
  pass for 35<span class=3DGramE>. </span>His real problem was that he had =
never
  worked a day in his life in the district as an adult<span class=3DGramE>.=
 </span>McHenry
  needed to get something relevant into his resume, quickly<span class=3DGr=
amE>. </span>So
  he took an alternate route: In the fall of 2003, he sat for the real esta=
te
  licensure exam and, almost instantly, Patrick McHenry the political opera=
tive
  became Patrick McHenry the realtor, proprietor of &#8220;McHenry Real Est=
ate.<span
  class=3DGramE>&#8221; </span>He didn't appear to do much business&#8212;l=
ocal
  newspapers list no transactions and note that the &#8220;company phone
  number&#8221; he listed for state records was actually his personal cell
  phone&#8212;but &#8220;McHenry Real Estate&#8221; gave his campaign room =
to
  claim that he was the &#8220;one small businessman in the race.&#8221;<o:=
p></o:p></p>
  <p>Most politicians also need a local reputation, an organization, contac=
ts,
  and a profile<span class=3DGramE>. </span>McHenry didn't have much local
  profile&#8212;he was, his consultant Stewart says, &#8220;virtually
  unknown&#8221; in the district when his campaign began, having represented
  only 2 percent of it in the Statehouse<span class=3DGramE>. </span>In con=
trast,
  also running for the Republican nomination were two local
  businessmen&#8212;Sandy Lyons and George <span class=3DSpellE>Moretz</spa=
n>&#8212;who
  were able to self-finance their campaigns, as well as David Huffman, the
  popular, 24-year sheriff of Catawba County. <o:p></o:p></p>
  <p>That, according to the old rules of politicking, would have been that<=
span
  class=3DGramE>. </span>The young up-and-comer would have been told&#8212;=
or
  made&#8212;to wait his turn while the more experienced men fought to claim
  their right to the district<span class=3DGramE>. </span>But McHenry under=
stood
  the new, emerging set of political rules<span class=3DGramE>. </span>He m=
ay
  have been unknown in the district, but McHenry was known in Washington<sp=
an
  class=3DGramE>. </span>Soon after he officially declared his candidacy, c=
hecks
  were coming in from conservative godfathers such as <span class=3DSpellE>=
Norquist</span>
  and from the PACs of powerful lobbies such as the American Medical
  Association and the National Home Builders Association<span class=3DGramE=
>. </span>And
  while McHenry couldn't count on much of a local volunteer base, he could =
draw
  on his national contacts to staff his campaign with College Republicans<s=
pan
  class=3DGramE>. </span>Volunteers from Alabama, Texas, and Missouri came =
to
  help out<span class=3DGramE>. </span>In the North Carolina chapter, he br=
ought
  in &#8220;what must have been every CR in the state,&#8221; one volunteer
  told me, to knock on doors<span class=3DGramE>. </span>When this seemed a=
s if
  it might be coming up short, he applied another rule of <span class=3DSpe=
llE>Rove's</span>
  GOP: Rules are made to be broken<span class=3DGramE>. </span>His friends =
at the
  College Republican National Committee arranged to send 70 paid field
  operatives to work the district&#8212;a trip that may have violated the
  group's bylaws, which forbid the organization from taking a position in
  primaries<span class=3DGramE>. </span>McHenry snuck into second place and=
 a
  runoff against Sheriff Huffman.<o:p></o:p></p>
  <p>Sheriff Huffman occupies a position on the political spectrum that mig=
ht
  fairly be called lethally conservative<span class=3DGramE>. </span>&#8220=
;Patrick's
  people called me anti-gun,&#8221; he complained to me, &#8220;but I was t=
he
  only sheriff in the state to vote to make it legal to carry a concealed
  weapon without a permit.<span class=3DGramE>&#8221; </span>This is an obv=
ious
  point of pride for the sheriff<span class=3DGramE>. </span>In the two-man=
 race,
  he was the more established, the more well-known, and had staked out a
  political slot that was almost unimaginably right.<o:p></o:p></p>
  <p>So how did McHenry convince voters he was the most conservative candid=
ate<span
  class=3DGramE>? </span>He simply <i>said so</i><span class=3DGramE>. </sp=
an>&#8220;It
  was our mantra,&#8221; Elizabeth Beck, a former campaign worker and
  then-president of the UNC-Charlotte College Republicans, told me<span
  class=3DGramE>. </span>&#8220;We told voters Patrick was the most conserv=
ative
  candidate in the race, that he was anti-tax, anti-gun control, and
  anti-abortion.<span class=3DGramE>&#8221; </span>The swarms of College
  Republicans also hustled: &#8220;We'd go knock on doors at 9 in the morni=
ng,
  and a lot of these places up in the rural areas seemed like it had been y=
ears
  since someone had knocked on their door&#8212;I never got turned away.<sp=
an
  class=3DGramE>&#8221; </span>Once inside, the College Republicans opened =
up
  campaign-bought portable DVD players and let McHenry's recorded address p=
lay
  away.<o:p></o:p></p>
  <p>McHenry, a Catholic in an overwhelmingly Protestant district, also sta=
rted
  attending Baptist youth groups<span class=3DGramE>. </span>&#8220;I knew =
he was
  against abortion and against the homosexual agenda,&#8221; Pastor Ruffin
  Snow, a Baptist minister from Hickory who is considered a major power bro=
ker
  in McHenry's district, explained to me<span class=3DGramE>. </span>&#8220=
;But
  with him being Catholic, the most important thing was I asked him, actual=
ly,
  the same question I'm <span class=3DSpellE>fixin</span>' to ask you, Ben<=
span
  class=3DGramE>. </span>I asked him, Patrick, if God were to call you toda=
y and
  ask you whether you deserved to go to heaven, would you be able in your h=
eart
  to tell him you did<span class=3DGramE>? </span>Because,&#8221; the pastor
  added with a sly hint of the deep and dark, &#8220;everyone spends eterni=
ty <i>someplace</i>.<span
  class=3DGramE>&#8221; </span>Pastor Snow let that sink in and continued:
  &#8220;And Patrick said to me, 'yes, because even though I'm Catholic I'm
  also born-again, I've accepted Christ into my <span class=3DGramE>heart.'=
 </span>And
  that was good enough for me.&#8221; <o:p></o:p></p>
  <p>After a bitter election campaign, in which Bob Novak echoed the McHenry
  campaign's cooked-up charges of ethical improprieties against Huffman and=
 the
  sheriff charged his challenger with throwing beer parties for underage
  students, McHenry won the run-off by 85 votes out of 30,000 cast, and
  trounced his Democratic opponent in November to win the congressional sea=
t.<o:p></o:p></p>
  <p>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
  <p><!--StartFragment --><b>No rules in a knife fight&#8221;</b><o:p></o:p=
></p>
  <p><i>&#8220;There is no word in English to describe it<span class=3DGram=
E>. </span>You
  could say gloat, smile, leer, grin, smirk, but it was all of those and
  something more, a look of deep sensual pleasure.<span class=3DGramE>&#822=
1; </span></i>&#8212;Budd
  <span class=3DSpellE>Schulberg</span>,<i> What Makes Sammy Run?</i> <o:p>=
</o:p></p>
  <p>Congress<span class=3DGramE>! </span>McHenry arrived already a celebri=
ty,
  thanks to his youth<span class=3DGramE>. </span>C-SPAN recorded McHenry a=
nd his
  staff&#8212;virtually all of whom were fellow former College
  Republicans&#8212;setting up their office<span class=3DGramE>. </span>In a
  first-day profile, the <i>Winston-Salem Journal</i> noted that McHenry had
  been more or less waiting for this moment since high school<span class=3D=
GramE>.
  </span>When the youngest member of the 109th Congress headed for his first
  vote, &#8220;That's when it hits you like a freight train,&#8221; he told=
 the
  paper<span class=3DGramE>. </span>&#8220;This is the first time you reali=
ze the
  responsibility voters have given you.<span class=3DGramE>&#8221; </span>T=
he
  first vote he had to cast was for speaker, a foregone conclusion<span
  class=3DGramE>. </span>&#8220;When they called out my name,&#8221; McHenr=
y told
  the <i>Journal</i>, &#8220;I stood up and said loudly, 'Hastert.'&#8221;<=
o:p></o:p></p>
  <p>&#8220;What stood out about Patrick from the beginning,&#8221; Charles
  Symington, the influential head of Independent Insurance Agents and Broke=
rs
  of America's government affairs program, told me, &#8220;was he was
  interested not only in policy but also in politics, that he was willing to
  work hard and fight on behalf of the Republican leadership.<span class=3D=
GramE>&#8221;
  </span>The only thing that seemed strange, a conservative activist in Nor=
th
  Carolina told me, was that &#8220;Patrick and his staff still seemed to h=
ave
  what you could call an obsessive involvement in College
  Republicans&#8212;this was a sitting Congressman and his staff, mind you,=
 and
  they were making calls to try to go behind the scenes and figure out who =
was
  getting elected to the state board, kid stuff like that, what seemed like
  every week<span class=3DGramE>. </span>It was odd.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></p>
  <p>The shape of the College Republican national organization was beginnin=
g to
  shift, mud underfoot, the friends and allies McHenry had made were losing
  influence and power<span class=3DGramE>. </span>During the lead-up to the=
 2004
  election, the College Republican National Committee (CRNC) sent out a
  fundraiser that specifically targeted, as <i>The Washington Post</i> put =
it,
  &#8220;elderly people with dementia,&#8221; and misled them into thinking
  they were sending money to President Bush's reelection campaign<span
  class=3DGramE>. </span>The letter became a low-level scandal in the natio=
nal
  press, a story helped along by the pathos of the victims: elderly
  conservatives with little to live on who were sending their savings on to=
 a
  bunch of bow-tied college kids, smirking at their swelling bank accounts<=
span
  class=3DGramE>. </span>But things really hit the fan when the letter's au=
thor,
  a University of South Dakota senior named Paul <span class=3DSpellE>Gourl=
ey</span>
  (a close friend and ally of McHenry's), announced he was running for nati=
onal
  chairman, and a series of quick endorsements by the outgoing CRNC National
  Chair and the leaders of major state delegations followed<span class=3DGr=
amE>. </span>An
  outraged caucus within the CRNC came together behind an insurgent, Michael
  Davidson.<o:p></o:p></p>
  <p>College Republican campaigns are big money&#8212;costs can run in the
  hundreds of thousands of dollars<span class=3DGramE>. </span>But the rewa=
rds
  are big, too: The chairman, who gets a $75,000 salary and benefits, manag=
es a
  paid staff with an annual budget of $2 million in salary and expenses<span
  class=3DGramE>. </span>And the fundraiser was seamy stuff, the kind of th=
ing
  that elected officials fight like hell to distance themselves from<span
  class=3DGramE>. </span>National political figures from Sen. John McCain (=
R-<span
  class=3DSpellE>Ariz</span>.) and California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, t=
o Sen.
  Richard Burr (R-N.C.) and Texas Gov. Rick Perry endorsed Davidson<span
  class=3DGramE>. </span>The House Ways and Means Committee Chairman, Rep. =
Bill
  Thomas (R-<span class=3DSpellE>Calif</span>.), even held a fundraiser for=
 him<span
  class=3DGramE>. </span>At the convention, things got competitive, then
  grotesque<span class=3DGramE>. </span>Convention speakers were deleted ou=
t of
  the program at the last minute, replaced by figures who supported <span
  class=3DSpellE>Gourley</span><span class=3DGramE>. </span>Delegations swi=
tched
  allegiances for mysterious reasons in the dead of night; virtually everyb=
ody
  accused virtually everybody else of being gay<span class=3DGramE>. </span=
>As <i>The
  New Republic</i>'s Franklin <span class=3DSpellE>Foer</span> reported in a
  recent account of the CRNC convention, the <span class=3DSpellE>Gourley</=
span>-Davidson
  contest began in earnest after <span class=3DSpellE>Norquist</span> remin=
ded
  delegates from the podium that &#8220;there are no rules in a knife
  fight.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></p>
  <p>This was when Patrick McHenry, sitting in his congressional office, pi=
cked
  up the phone<span class=3DGramE>. </span>The tradition in Congress has be=
en
  that it's perfectly fine to endorse candidates, but it's a little below t=
he
  office to get personally involved in the organization's races<span
  class=3DGramE>. </span>But like his mentors in the Republican leadership,
  McHenry wasn't much for tradition<span class=3DGramE>. </span>North Carol=
ina's
  College Republicans had endorsed Davidson, and so McHenry and his chief of
  staff, Jason Deans, began to phone the leaders of the North Carolina Coll=
ege
  Republican chapters, asking for them to change their vote<span class=3DGr=
amE>. </span>&#8220;Patrick
  said that he had only won the election because of the field reps the [Col=
lege
  Republican National Committee] had sent, that Davidson wouldn't send them
  again, and that Patrick wouldn't win reelection without the field reps, a=
nd
  if we wanted Patrick to stay in Congress, we'd back <span class=3DSpellE>=
Gourley</span>,&#8221;
  Elizabeth Beck, then the chair of the College Republican chapter at
  UNC-Charlotte, told me<span class=3DGramE>. </span>In other phone calls,
  McHenry was more blunt: &#8220;He told me, and several of my friends that=
 we
  were done in politics if we didn't support him,&#8221; another College
  Republican chapter president told me<span class=3DGramE>. </span>(McHenry=
 has
  admitted that he and Deans made the calls but denied that they threatened
  anyone's career)<span class=3DGramE>. </span>Over the course of two weeks,
  after a couple of a dozen calls, McHenry prevailed upon those in the North
  Carolina delegation to change their votes, removing three votes from
  Davidson's column and putting them in <span class=3DSpellE>Gourley's</spa=
n><span
  class=3DGramE>. </span><span class=3DSpellE>Gourley</span> ended up winni=
ng by
  six votes; had North Carolina voted the other way, Davidson might have wo=
n. <o:p></o:p></p>
  <p><b>Not dead yet</b><o:p></o:p></p>
  <p>In late September, the day after Tom <span class=3DSpellE>DeLay</span>=
 was
  indicted for criminally conspiring to funnel corporate money into state
  elections, <i>New York Times </i>columnist David Brooks tried to cast a
  hopeful spin on the situation, declaring: &#8220;The old team is dead.<sp=
an
  class=3DGramE>&#8221; </span>He meant that the indictment signaled an end=
 to
  the kind of political world in which McHenry had ascended, where
  &#8220;loyalty to the team matters more than loyalty to the truth.&#8221;=
 <o:p></o:p></p>
  <p>Dead<span class=3DGramE>? </span>Well, maybe<span class=3DGramE>. </sp=
an>But
  there remains a whole generation of conservatives in Washington who came =
up
  through that system and who have rallied to defend it<span class=3DGramE>=
. </span>That
  includes McHenry, who appeared on FOX News the night that the indictment =
was
  announced to debate his 68-year-old Democratic congressional colleague Re=
p.
  Bill Pascrell (D-N.J.)<span class=3DGramE>. </span>The two batted their t=
alking
  points back and forth&#8212;&#8220;it's a culture of corruption&#8221;;
  &#8220;no, it isn't&#8221;&#8212;when McHenry hit a little lower<span
  class=3DGramE>. </span>Interrupting Pascrell, McHenry said he couldn't be=
lieve
  someone from New Jersey had the nerve to talk about ethics<span class=3DG=
ramE>.
  </span>Pascrell blew up, as did most of the Garden State delegation<span
  class=3DGramE>. </span>McHenry later apologized to Pascrell privately, but
  never publicly<span class=3DGramE>. </span>And the attack did nothing but
  burnish his image among fellow conservatives as a nervy team player.<o:p>=
</o:p></p>
  <p>&#8220;You know, I see him as someone who could someday be vice
  president,&#8221; McHenry's political consultant Dee Stewart tells me<span
  class=3DGramE>. </span>&#8220;Not president, because you've got to be more
  bipartisan for that, but a vice president, someone who could become a
  conservative legend.&#8221; <o:p></o:p></p>
  <div align=3Dcenter>
  <table class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 =
width=3D540
   style=3D'width:405.0pt;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 0=
in'>
   <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
    <td width=3D540 style=3D'width:405.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'>
    <div align=3Dcenter>
    <table class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D0
     width=3D"100%" style=3D'width:100.0%;mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-padding-a=
lt:5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt'>
     <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:ye=
s;
      height:24.75pt'>
      <td style=3D'background:#ABCDEF;padding:5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt;
      height:24.75pt'>
      <p><a name=3Dbyline></a><span style=3D'color:black'>Benjamin Wallace-=
Wells is
      an editor of <i>The Washington Monthly<span class=3DGramE>.<span
      style=3D'font-style:normal'> </span></span></i></span><o:p></o:p></p>
      </td>
     </tr>
    </table>
    </div>
    <p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p></o:p></p>
    </td>
   </tr>
  </table>
  </div>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><o:p></o:=
p></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

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